India and Pakistan exchange ballistic missiles
Tensions between India and Pakistan have entered a new phase. According to official sources, both sides have exchanged ballistic missile strikes for the first time in decades. The conflict is accompanied by intense fighting in Kashmir, where 13 civilians have died and 43 have been injured on the Indian side, and at least six people have been killed on the Pakistani side. The situation is being described as the most critical in the past half-century.
Indian forces are deploying French-made Rafale fighter jets, while Pakistan’s arsenal largely relies on Chinese technology. Both air, missile, and artillery units are involved. Pakistani officials stated that five Indian aircraft, including three Rafale jets, were shot down in response to India’s strikes. This marks the first recorded combat loss of Rafale jets of this generation.
In response to the escalating conflict, Air Astana has announced the cancellation of all flights to India starting May 8. The airline cited security risks due to the military situation. Passengers are being offered refunds for purchased tickets. The resumption of flights remains uncertain and will depend on further developments in the region.
The Kashmir region remains the epicenter of the confrontation. Armed forces on both sides are reinforcing their presence along the border, with large-scale transfers of equipment and personnel underway. Official statements are marked by harsh rhetoric, and diplomatic communication channels are operating under limited trust.
The exchange of ballistic missile strikes signals a potential shift to a full-scale war. Experts warn of the dangers of further escalation, especially considering the nuclear capabilities of both countries. There are currently no signs of diplomatic restraint, and international mediators are expressing deep concern.
The United Nations and several global powers have called on India and Pakistan to immediately cease hostilities and return to dialogue. However, amid rising casualties, destruction in border areas, and reports of damaged infrastructure, the prospects for resolution remain uncertain.
According to defense analysts, the intensity of modern weapon use and extensive deployment of precision-guided munitions make this escalation the most serious since 1971. Casualties continue to rise, and each country blames the other for provocations and border violations.
The governments of India and Pakistan have declared high alert. National television in both countries is broadcasting emergency statements from military leadership. Preventive evacuation measures and restrictions on civilian activity have begun in several cities. Cancellations and delays are being reported at international airports.
With uncertainty continuing, the international community is closely monitoring developments. Emergency consultations involving the UN Security Council and diplomatic missions are expected. It is already clear, however, that the crisis on the India–Pakistan border has escalated beyond a local conflict and poses a threat to regional stability in South Asia.
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