Moscow Warned at the UN of Risks Following Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland
Russia’s reaction to Israel’s recognition of Somaliland reflects concern not with the diplomatic gesture itself, but with its potential consequences for regional security. Moscow views this step as politically motivated and capable of disrupting the fragile balance of power in one of Africa’s most unstable regions.
The statement was delivered at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council by Russia’s representative Dina Gilmutdinova. She emphasized that Israel’s decision runs counter to the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. In doing so, Russia reaffirmed its commitment to internationally recognized borders and its rejection of unilateral acts of recognition.
The context makes this position particularly significant. For decades, Somaliland has sought international recognition, yet the vast majority of states and international organizations continue to regard it as part of Somalia. Israel’s recognition became a rare and politically sensitive precedent which, in Moscow’s assessment, could undermine existing mechanisms for conflict resolution.
A separate emphasis in the statement was placed on security concerns. According to the Russian side, such decisions could complicate the efforts of Mogadishu and its partners in combating the militant group Al-Shabab. Weakening the central government and increasing external interference create additional conditions for the activity of radical groups.
In a broader sense, Moscow pointed to the risk of escalating tensions not only in the Horn of Africa, but beyond it. Unilateral recognitions carried out without international consensus may encourage similar actions in other regions and undermine the foundations of the collective security system.
At the same time, it remains unclear whether Israel’s recognition of Somaliland will lead to tangible changes on the ground. It is not known whether diplomatic recognition will be followed by economic or military steps, or how other states will respond. However, the very fact that the issue was brought to an emergency session of the UN Security Council shows that Israel’s decision is perceived as potentially destabilizing.
Thus, Russia’s position at the UN reflects an attempt to prevent further erosion of the principle of territorial integrity and to warn of the risks that could arise if Somaliland becomes a new focal point of international confrontation.