Russia to Introduce Technology Levy on Imported Equipment Starting 2026

The Russian government has approved the introduction of a new mandatory payment for importers and manufacturers of equipment — the “technology levy.” According to the decree, the tax will take effect on September 1, 2026, and its rate will depend on the category of goods and the share of domestic production in the respective market segment.

The new levy aims to stimulate localization and the development of the national technology sector. It will apply to imported devices and components, including consumer electronics, computers, smartphones, household appliances, as well as equipment for industrial and IT sectors. The rate will vary depending on the level of domestic production and technological dependence on foreign suppliers.

Representatives of the Ministry of Industry and Trade explained that the levy is part of a state program to increase the share of domestic components in industrial production. Authorities expect the measure to encourage investment in Russian manufacturing facilities and reduce dependence on external supply chains.

However, experts warn that the measure will lead to price increases across most categories of equipment, particularly imported ones. The additional costs will likely be passed on to consumers, as suppliers incorporate the tax burden into product prices. The most noticeable price hikes are expected in the electronics segment, where domestic production remains limited.

Preliminary estimates suggest that prices for certain types of equipment could rise by 10–25 percent depending on the category. The most affected products will include laptops, smartphones, televisions, and household appliances — most of which are imported from Asia and Europe.

At the same time, the government is considering tax exemptions for companies that localize part of their assembly processes in Russia or use domestic components. For such enterprises, the “technology levy” rate could be reduced or fully waived.

Retailers and market analysts note that the measure may reshape import structures. Companies may start seeking alternative supply channels and investing in local assembly capacities. However, a temporary shortage of certain goods is possible due to logistical adjustments and increased production costs.

The levy will be administered by the Federal Tax Service, and funds will be directed to a special Technology Development Fund. These resources will be used to subsidize domestic producers, finance R&D, and support the implementation of innovative industrial solutions.

The introduction of the “technology levy” is part of a broader national strategy to strengthen Russia’s technological sovereignty. Authorities believe that, in the long term, the measure will reduce import dependence and bolster domestic companies’ positions in the local market, although consumers will face higher prices in the short term.

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