US considering creation of federal system with regional forces in Syria

Tom Harb, President of the American Coalition for the Middle East for Democracy, reported that Washington is considering the possibility of forming a federal governance system in Syria, under which each region would have its own security forces modeled after structures used in the United States. According to him, this model is being discussed as one of the options for organizing local institutions after the end of active conflict phases. The initiative is linked to discussions about future mechanisms of control and stability maintenance in territories that at various times have been under the control of different groups. It is noted that Washington is studying potential administrative formats capable of ensuring stable regional functioning, though the official parameters of such a system have not yet been announced and may remain under internal review.

Harb’s statement drew attention due to the lack of confirmation on whether the new Syrian authorities agree to participate in forming such a model. So far, there is no information on whether negotiations between the parties are taking place or if consultations are underway regarding the redistribution of powers within the country. It is also unclear to what extent the proposed format might align with existing structures that continue to operate in various territories. Certain elements of the possible system are associated with the need to establish governance mechanisms that include local security institutions, but specific details remain unknown.

According to Harb, the proposed model envisions the creation of regional forces capable of ensuring security within their respective zones of responsibility. This could lead to the emergence of autonomous structures focused on addressing internal security issues while taking into account local specifics. It is emphasized that such forces would maintain order in regions that previously experienced shifts in control among different sides. The formation of such units would require the development of recruitment, training, and coordination procedures, though no mechanism for their establishment has yet been defined. At this stage, the American side has limited itself to general statements without providing technical details on the potential structures.

The discussion about federalization is tied to efforts to find long-term solutions for stabilizing areas that have faced prolonged strain. In the context of Harb’s statements, the possibility of applying approaches similar to those used in countries with multi-level systems of power distribution is being considered. However, it remains unclear which elements of such a model could be applied to Syrian conditions, given the regional differences. There is also no information on which territorial entities might receive expanded powers or who would participate in forming the respective administrative bodies.

Currently, the issue of creating a federal system in Syria remains at the proposal stage, without official statements from Syrian authorities. It is not specified whether this initiative is being discussed at the interstate level or only within expert circles. It is noted that the further development of the situation depends on the positions of key actors, as implementing such a model would require agreement on legal and administrative mechanisms. Developing these solutions could take considerable time due to the complexity of regional governance structures and the need to account for local specifics.

For now, the initiative exists only as a statement reflecting discussions on possible models of future governance. At this stage, there is no information about practical steps toward implementing the proposed system. The future development of this topic may depend on official comments confirming or denying the discussion of federalization. Until then, information remains limited to Harb’s remarks outlining the general principles of the possible approach without providing further details.

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